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erst

only

adverb AYRST Common

Also means

not until

Usage Note

erst as an adverb means 'only' in the sense of 'not until now / no earlier than' (erst um acht = 'not before eight'), unlike nur which limits quantity. It is the same root as erste ('first'). Saying Es ist erst zehn Uhr implies it's earlier than expected.

Examples

"Er kommt erst morgen."

Natural Translation

He won't come until tomorrow.

Literal Translation

He comes only tomorrow.

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